Brand Asset Deployment, Part Last

I know I said I was going to discuss CONSISTENCY and DISTRIBUTION, but I think enough has been written about both in both this column and elsewhere. So….

NEWSWORTHINESS: Being in tune with the times offers lots of opportunities for “unpaid advertising.” Clearly defined, strategically oriented public relations can be a powerful tool. It’s an asset that can induce trial, enhance brand image, and build brand equity… IF (a big if) it is consistent with other messages. Give yourself 0 to 5 points for how well you’ve exploited this brand asset.

LIKABILITY: Yes, it matters. And yes, it’s measurable. If your communications (and therefore your brand) are likable, then people will welcome your message and open their wallets. It’s a fundamental truth: people buy from people (read Brands) they like. There are NO rational purchases. None. Ever. Give yourself up to 5 points for a refreshing brand “attitude.”

VALUE: In a rational world, price would equal value. (Of course, in a rational world, there would be no civil wars, salad shooters, Yanni concerts, IRS, clip-on ties, Christmas tree air fresheners, or lawn gnomes. But, we digress.) Price is just one element in the complex, non-rational perception tug-of-war within consumer buying decisions. Value equals perceived quality, divided by actual price. Perceived quality, of course, is what you hope to establish with your other assets. Pricing decisions, insofar as a brand holder can actually control, or even influence, them, have to be handled with much more skill and attention than simply throwing coupons or rebates at potential buyers. So, score 0 to 10 based on your pricing. If you can establish and maintain a value-added premium price versus competition, give yourself credit for being perceived as a value-added brand. It’s a judgment call, of course. Sometimes it takes heroic measures just to maintain price parity.

What’s your total score? (Out of a possible 55?) Have you projected wishful thinking (or natural optimism) onto the numbers? Most people tend to be a bit on the over-optimistic side. Not that the objective total matters… but, now put someone else in your company through this same exercise. Would your staff come up with the same numbers? Would your sales force? What score would your team give your competitors? What would your customers say? Where are the most obvious disagreements? Where can you find consensus? Which assets are clearly performing up to their potential? Which need a little hand-holding? Which are a drag on your brand equity?

The fact is every brand asset has to contribute to a value-added brand image to make the machinery work at peak efficiency. But, prudent asset deployment calls for putting money, people, time and energy against the assets with the most leverage.

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Brand Asset Deployment, Part 3

AD CONTENT: The greatest leverage of advertising is in its creativity. A great ad can be, and often is, 10 times more effective than a mediocre ad.

It’s possible, for example, to cut a media budget by 25%, and know that you’ll lose roughly 25% of your effectiveness. But if you cut media production costs, e.g., by 25% … you can’t know the possible impact. You might lose up to 90% of your effectiveness. You’ll definitely lose out on quality and proper targeting.

However, we’re not just talking about throwing money around here. It’s true that dazzling production values can’t rescue a non-idea, but it’s also true that looking like a local car dealer can turn off an audience’s receptors to even the strongest ideas. Plus, you can’t just say the same things your competitors are. This is where you MUST know your unique value proposition and driving that point home is of utmost importance.

If we think of media spending as an unleveraged investment, and ad content as highly leveraged, we will be less tempted to steal budget from the creative process to buy a few more spots in, say… Lubbock.

Be honest, and score 0 to 10 points for what your ads say, plus 0 to 10 for how memorably and unexpectedly they say it. Then multiply that total by the “Share of Voice” score you gave yourself, above. (This is the single biggest score you’ll get, because these assets are the biggest equity builders. It stands to reason: more leverage = more importance = more points.)

PROMOTION: Can promotions kill brand equity? Yes.

Can promotions build brand equity? Yes … if one sees to it that the promotional activities enhance and reinforce the basic brand image. In other words, don’t needlessly, blindly switch on “marketing autopilot,” drop millions of high-value coupons and call it a plan.

To put it bluntly, sometimes FSI stands for Failed to Search for Ideas (instead of Free Standing Insert).

Give yourself a score 0 to 5 for a strategically sound promotion policy. A plan that not only reinforces your brand, but differentiates your voice from the competition. Not “ME TOO!” messaging. Then, subtract one point for every coupon promotion in the last 12 months (unless you’re a grocery store!). Range = -5 to +5.

Tomorrow, CONSISTENCY and DISTRIBUTION.

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Brand Asset Deployment, Part 2

PACKAGING: It’s the ultimate first conversation with the consumer. The package must call attention to itself, set the product apart from the category and other products in its own line. I don’t understand why packaging is so often regarded as separate from the selling process, a stepchild of sorts in the marketing family. Thinking of packaging and point-of-purchase as brand assets to be invested in, and deployed like other managed assets, helps to focus on how important they are to the final sale. A family of packages can reassure consumers by projecting a persuasive brand personality and value-added consistency. At their most effective, packages can jump off the shelf, provide assurance of quality (or sexiness, or intelligence, or popularity, or etc., etc.)… and close the sale.

On your scorecard, give your brand from 0 to 10 points for packaging and point-of-purchase strengths. If you’ve got a strong retail presence compared to your competitors, but one that can’t be compared with the best of the best, don’t give yourself more than 5.

REACH AND FREQUENCY: When most people think of advertising effectiveness, they tend to think in terms of an ad budget. So, a few people are fooled into thinking “If we spend twice as much on our advertising, we will get twice the results.” It has never been true, and it’s getting even less true every day. In an age where niche markets are proliferating and mass markets are mostly myth, it is very helpful to think of reach, frequency, and ad content as related, but separate, assets in your portfolio.

Reach has become even more important than frequency with so many new marketing tools to target “rifle-shot” segments. These tools have created efficient new ways to get to specific consumer affinity groups and psychographic slices of the almost-extinct mass audience. (Remember, general-interest magazines? Reader’s Digest and Time are practically gone.) Frequency is still basically deploying money against markets, boxcar numbers flexing budgetary muscle. Market segmentation strategies can, however, deliver more leveraged results with equal frequency but, relatively, smaller budgets. So, give yourself 0 to 10 points for smart segmenting… plus 1 to 3 points for Share of Voice: media spending below (1), at (2), or above (3) the spending level of competitors.

Tune in tomorrow for “Ad Content” and “Promotion.”

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Brand Asset Deployment, Part 1

First, NAME: A brand’s most valuable asset can be the name itself. For one thing, the name can have inherent selling power when the word(s) stand for something… showcasing and explaining the uniqueness of the product or service. By this measure, “Vapo-Rub” is more valuable, more descriptive, than “Formula 44,” and Mercury “Cougar” promises more than Buick “Century.”

But, this value of NAME pales in comparison with the enormous power of those brands that have built equity after decades of consistent brand-building activities. “Diet Rite,” for example, no matter how descriptive and colorful, can’t approach the equity in “Diet Coke,” a heritage built on a bazillion dollars of investment ad spending.

In any brand asset audit, you have to give a lot of weight to the use (and occasional misuse) of a name. Investigating the practical limits of line extensions, for example, forces us to distinguish between those new product efforts that re-invest brand equity and those that dilute it.

So, in box #1 on your scorecard, give your brand a score from 0 to 5 points for the salesmanship built into the meaning of the name… plus, anywhere from 0 to 10 points for top-of-mind awareness, a fair measure of the value of the brand’s history of investment.

Tomorrow, Step 2, PACKAGING, and Step 3, REACH and FREQUENCY.

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Brand Asset Deployment

So, according to the legend, the 7 blind Hindus felt different parts of the elephant and came to 7 wildly different conclusions. One feeling the elephant’s side declared that an elephant was “very like a wall.” Another felt a leg and concluded that an elephant was “very like a tree.” A third grasped the elephant’s tail and decided that it was “very like a rope.” And so on.

This ancient “Consulting Task Force” failed to achieve consensus, since they got hung up on seven different Situation Analyses. (The one holding the tail also got elephant manure on his loafers, an occupational hazard for visually impaired pachyderm fondlers.)

Like that legendary beast, a brand performing below expectations is often approached from multiple directions, with marketing experts tugging and probing and prescribing, triggered by whatever portion of elephant anatomy is at hand.

The ad agency detects an advertising problem; the brand manager’s spreadsheet proves that retailers are at fault; the sales promotion agency knows it’s a promotion problem; the packaging experts say a redesign will save the brand; the regional sales managers want an extra 5% for a new trade deal, and the CFO says it’s a brand in decline, so quit spending on it.

You shouldn’t conclude that this is a case of literal blindness … but you should recognize the limitations of strategies based on narrow perspectives. Somebody somewhere will get elephant poop on his Allen Edmonds.

First of all, brand asset management is a new discipline for most brand holders. It’s a perspective that differs sharply from “beancounter-centric” accounting, the conventional viewpoint that values brick-and-mortar more highly than, say, the knowledge and skill of a sales force. We have to move beyond the bias that accounts for a paper clip, but discounts a company’s reputation.

Most brand managers focus on tangible, easily quantified assets. When you combine that with “next-quarter-itis,” the national penchant for focusing on short-term numerical goals regardless of the impact on brand equity, you get systemic long-term problems. While it’s most apparent in publicly-traded companies, it’s contagious. In this mind set, for example, volume will always seem more important than market share, and easy-to-measure quarterly results will matter more than hard-to-measure customer satisfaction.

Add to those institutional biases the short-term perspective of Brand Managers at major companies who know they’ll be on X Brand for 18 months, tops, before moving on to Y Brand (or field sales, or something). They know their career path is paved with short-term fixes. Is it any wonder that budgets for indiscriminate high-value couponing (and other brand demotions) are growing far faster than budgets for brand-building?

Instead, let’s learn to audit together. Over the next couple of days, we’ll pick a brand from your company (or your company as a whole) and keep score. If you have more than one brand to choose from, pick the one that makes you lose sleep at night. Grab a pencil and keep score as we review sixteen of your brand’s vital assets. Use a separate piece of paper if you want someone else to go through this for the sake of comparison.

More to come tomorrow!

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When Employees KNOW the Company Brand

This is what happens when you let employees “represent.”

How AWESOME is that! Don’t you want applause for your company? Think about how you can earn it…

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Entrepreneurs Change the World

From Grasshopper.com… Inspire your Monday!

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Why Companies Lose Their Identity- How Great Brands Get It Back

Personality Not Included” by Rohit Bhargava with a Foreward by Guy Kawasaki book summary

In the new business era of the 21st century, a great brand or product must evoke a dynamic personality in order to attract passionate customers.  Although many organizations hide their personality behind layers of packaged messaging and advertising, successful businesses have redefined themselves in the new customer universe.

The faceless corporation doesn’t work anymore.  The theory of Personality Not Included is that personality is the answer.  Personality is the key, and every element of a business is an element of that business’s brand personality.

Personality is THE macro trend.  The three hottest topics in business today are:

  1. Doing more with social media (blogs, social networks, etc.)
  2. Using word-of-mouth marketing (the No. 1 source of influence according to just about every international study)
  3. Interacting more authentically with customers

Personality is the theme that incorporates all of these topics.  Every idea presented by Rohit Bhargava uses real life clients to get real results every day.

Ideas like:

  • How to better focus on the moments when you already have your customer’s attention and use those moments to demonstrate your brand’s personality.
  • Why “accidental spokespeople” may be your brand’s most powerful influencers.
  • Ways to use the “UAT filter” (Uniqueness, Authenticity, Talkability) to understand the personality of your organization.
  • The three core personality principles that will help you put personality into action.
  • How to create your company’s “Marketing Backstory” using technique pioneered by Hollywood screenwriters.
  • The three methods of getting attention and the attention paradox.
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Branding through the Business Slumps

There’s no better time than a slowdown in spending to revive and renew your company brand.  It’s kinda like the “double-down” effect so that your business is in a position of strength when the economy recovers.

Yeah… I know you’ve heard this mantra every time business cycles down since 1981.  Rah-rah hoop-lah… (yawn)  And, yeah, we all agree that innovation is the only way out of the current mess that both mature and just-born companies are in.  Anything that will get consumers spending again, and preferably the kind of spending that involves the beginning (or deepening) of a relationship with your brand.

Examples:

1.  FedEx

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FedEx Office recently drew attention by extending a helping hand to job seekers, offering free printing (on March 10th) of up to 25 black-and-white copies of their resume at any of the company’s 1,600+ stores across the United States.

2.  7-Eleven Sweden

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An iPhone application developed for 7-Eleven Sweden combines a store locator with coupons for a free coffee and biscotti.  After downloading the app, users plug in their phone number and receive a unique coupon code on their iPhone.  To claim their coffee, they just show the code to a 7-Eleven clerk; no purchase necessary.  The coupon is only valid once, and free coffee in April will be followed by free ice cream in May.

3.  No Doubt

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The band is giving away free downloads of their entire digital audio catalogue to high-end ticket buyers for the band’s tour that kicked off in Atlantic City.

4.  Haagen-Dazs

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Haagen-Dazs Five is an all-natural ice cream made from only five ingredients- skim milk, cream, sugar, egg yolks and one of a few natural flavors like mint, ginger and coffee.  What makes this product stand out is its simplicity;  in uncertain times, bringing back the classics can appeal to consumers longing for comfort and nostalgia.

Experts agree that the time is now to make fresh inroads on your brand platform; there is less clutter in the marketplace due to diminished business activity.  Companies are taking their brands and brand positions more seriously… the noise is less, so this is the time to speak out.

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Brand Control? Yeah… That’s funny!

What exactly do you control about your brand?  In reality, very little.

This revelation can be a blow to the best laid plans and intentions.  Need a current example?  Swine flu.  Talk about a nightmare for all the pork industry people… bacon being ignored, pork chops not being eaten.  It’s all just a waste for this industry right now.  However, a surrender of complete control in no ways means you don’t have the ability to influence and craft messages that are the most accurate about your company.

So, it’s not so much about brand control as as it is brand management and appropriate representation at all times.  Become a master at using your web site, email campaigns, and new social media tools to publish your own content creation which then directly competes with any incorrect information being bantered about.  The more creative, entertaining, but most of all, authentic your messages are, the greater your chances of taking the most control of your brand that you ever can.

It’s like trying to catch sunshine… Instead, you just bask in the warmth and light and do everything you can to build the biggest magnifying glass possible to target that energy into one focused brand platform.

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